Safe seat definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Direct democracy government in which citizens vote on laws and select officials directly. Gerrymandering has become common in american politics and is often blamed for the gridlock in congress, polarization of the electorate and disenfranchisement among voters. Historically, cracking and packing have been used as tactics by both political parties.
Government concepts are essential to your success on the ap u. Ap gov ch 10 term definition apportion distribute as in. The example refinery flow scheme presented in figure 5. Dispersion of opposing party into districts to dilute power. The court ruled that although it was a legitimate goal for state legislatures to take race into account when they draw electoral districts in order ot increase the voting strength of minorities, they may not make race the sole reason for drawing district lines. Ap gov key terms flashcards flashcard machine create. Cracking definition is very impressive or effective. Whitford, involves a 2011 redistricting of wisconsins legislature that cemented republican control in that state and was subsequently struck down by a.
Gerrymandering definition and examples in politics. Should it, for the first time in history, strike down a states electoral map on the grounds of partisan gerrymandering. Ap gov chapter 1 flashcards flashcard machine create. With cracking, a large concentrated black population start studying ap government unit 4 congressredistricting in which partisan voters are single district to minimize the number of process. In this lesson, well learn what computer hacking is, the activities involved, and ways of preventing it. Study 47 terms political science flashcards quizlet. Whitford, involves a 2011 redistricting of wisconsins legislature that cemented republican control in that state. Government and politics vocabulary constitutional democracy democracy government by the people, both directly or indirectly, with free and frequent elections. Packing, cracking and the art of gerrymandering around. Cracking the ap u s government and politics exam 2018. These two processes operate in tension with one another, but both can be implemented by a party in power seeking to maximize its electoral chances through gerrymandering. According to this guideline, such distinctions are highly suspect and are allowed only if they are narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest.
Section i of the test is comprised of 70 multiplechoice questions to be answered in 55 minutes. Ap comparative government and politics course and exam description, effective fall 2019 keywords. The ap world history exam structure of the test the ap world history exam is divided into two sections. This exam is also accompanied by scoring guidelines and a scoring worksheet. The three types of gerrymandering are excess vote, wasted vote and stacked.
Constitution requires each representative in congress represent an equal number of citizens and mandates a census to determine the number of citizens and apportion seats to each state. Cracking the ap computer science a exam, 2020 edition. Cracking and packing both refer to specific ways of drawing legislative boundaries with the outcomes of elections in mind. Fracking has raised concerns over its economic and environmental consequences. The excess vote method concentrates the voting power of the opposite party into very few districts, meaning the partys overall influence is reduced. A refinerys processing flow scheme is largely determined by the composition of the crude oil feedstock and the chosen slate of petroleum products.
In this strategy, people with a common interest are divided up and grouped with another majority. In this strategy, people with a common interest are divided. Cracking meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Chapter 6 multiple choice questions ap us government with. One point is earned for a correct definition of congressional reapportionment. An acceptable definition of congressional reapportionment is. Packing, cracking and the art of gerrymandering around milwaukee. In this lesson, well consider examples of gerrymandering, some typical. Scoring guidelines for each of the sample freeresponse questions in the ced are also available, along with a scoring rubric that applies to free response question 4. Designed to prevent illegal arrests and imprisonments.
Government guide for what you need to know about the exam. Ap gov one of the easiest ap classes especially if your teacher is a grandma, who will raise your grade if you tell her, please i need this grade for college. I took ap comp gov the second semester of my junior year and ended up doing better on that exam than ap gov ended up getting a 3 on ap gov. Fracking is a slang term for hydraulic fracturing, which is the process of creating fractures in rocks and rock formations by injecting specialized fluid into cracks to. If you score high enough, your ap score could earn you college credit. The governor at the time, elbridge gerry, signed a map into law that included a district shaped like a salamander. Scoring guidelines for each of the sample freeresponse questions in the ced are also available, along with a scoring rubric that applies to.
This course surveys the structure and function of american government and politics. Government and politics exam is also now available as a released, secure practice exam on the ap course audit site and as individual secure questions in the question bank. Cracking definition, in the distillation of petroleum or the like the process of breaking down certain hydrocarbons into simpler ones of lower boiling points by means of excess heat, distillation under pressure, etc. Definition supreme court guideline for determining if government can make racial distinctions. Petition that, if signed by majority of the house of representatives members, will pry a bill from committee and bring it to the floor for consideration. Gerrymandering is the process of drawing congressional districts in a way that favors one political party or interest group. A national meeting of delegates elected in primaries caucuses or state conventions who assemble once every four years to nominate candidates for president and vice president ratify the party platform elect officers and adopt rules. Government exam should memorize the following vocabulary terms these important ap u. Gerrymandering reduces the number of competitive congressional races across the united states by segregating likeminded voters from each other. One point is earned for a correct explanation of why reapportionment is important to states. Harry klaff taught high school social studies in the new. Oct 07, 2017 cracking and packing the redistricting gamegovernment chapter 8 flashcards ap government unit 4 congress cracked, stacked packed initial maps met with redistricting, a devils dictionary propublica. Ap united states government and politics 2008 scoring guidelines question 1 7 points part a. In addition to all the great material in our classic cracking the ap u.
Lame duck definition, an elected official or group of officials, as a legislator, continuing in office during the period between an election defeat and a successors assumption of office. Ap govt focus on enhancing the quality of life of its citizens, through highquality education and healthcare, increased productivity in agriculture and allied activities, creation of employment by promoting electronics and it, and above all, by providing good governance. The classic in mission two you experience the classic abuse of the redistricting system. The petroleum refining industry employs a wide variety of processes. Definition a law that makes criminal an act that was legal when it was committed, that increases the penalty for a crime after it has been committed, or that changes the rules of evidence to make conviction easier. Concentrations of the opposing party into a few districts in gerrymandering. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Definition a court order directing a police officer, sheriff, or warden who has a person in custody to bring the prisoner before a judge and show sufficient cause for his or her detention. Fracking, in natural gas and petroleum production, injection of a fluid at high pressure into an underground rock formation in order to open fissures and allow trapped gas or crude oil to flow through a pipe to a wellhead at the surface. Decomposition of a complex substance by the application of steam, a catalyst, or heat, especially the breaking of petroleum molecules into shorter. Government exam should memorize the following vocabulary terms.
Whitford, the plaintiffs argued that the ruling republican majority in wisconsin used each of these techniques in the 2011 redistricting process to maintain and bolster its majority in the state assembly and senate stacking refers to the practice of creating districts that are evenly split. Representative democracy government in which the people elect those who govern and pass. Ap comparative government and politics course and exam. Ap united states government and politics wikipedia. Jan 04, 2018 fracking is a slang term for hydraulic fracturing, which is the process of creating fractures in rocks and rock formations by injecting specialized fluid into cracks to force them to open further. Supreme court will hear a case that likely poses the most momentous question on its docket. The word gerrymander comes from a famous case of redistricting in massachusetts in 1812. Cracking definition of cracking by the free dictionary. Government and politics course and exam description ced. Whitford, the plaintiffs argued that the ruling republican majority in wisconsin used each of these techniques in the 2011 redistricting process to maintain and bolster its majority in the state assembly and senate. For more information on exam weighting, download the ap u. On october 3, the second day of the new term, the u.
Jan 15, 2020 gerrymandering reduces the number of competitive congressional races across the united states by segregating likeminded voters from each other. Ap government vocabulary at mansfield lake ridge high school. In this case, the federal gov has more power over states. Exam questions assess the course concepts and skills outlined in the course framework.
Ap comparative government and politics course and exam description, effective fall 2019 author. Redistricting is the process of drawing boundaries for electoral and political districts in the u. Cracking and packing the redistricting gamegovernment chapter 8 flashcards ap government unit 4 congress cracked, stacked packed initial maps met with redistricting, a devils dictionary propublica. The convention in philadelphia may 25 to september 17 1787 that framed.